Un análisis del tratamiento de las cuestiones ambientales en la tradición escolar austriaca
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https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2021.v9.1417Palabras clave:
problemas ambientales, subjetivismo, economía ambiental neoclásica, economía ecológicaResumen
Este artículo investiga la historia del enfoque de la escuela austriaca a los problemas ambientales, desde el inicio de esta tradición (1871) hasta la actualidad (2021). En esta investigación se observa que, luego de muchos años de consideraciones sólo superficiales sobre el tema, el artículo Law, Property Rights, and Air Pollution, publicado por Murray Rothbard, en 1982, marcó el inicio de la definición de un paradigma netamente austríaco, es decir, basado en la ontología subjetivista, para problemas ambientales, que fue seguido por otros autores, especialmente Roy Cordato y Graham Dawson. Más adelante, sin embargo, este artículo identifica los problemas que persisten para la formulación coherente de este enfoque como contrapunto a la economía ambiental neoclásica y las limitaciones que su naturaleza microanalítica impone a la formulación de un contrapunto a la economía ecológica.
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