Uma teoria praxeológica dos juros

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2021.v9.1431

Palavras-chave:

Teoria dos juros, Praxeologia, História do Pensamento Econômico

Resumo

Esse artigo começa pela observação de que a teoria da preferência temporal pura leva a visões conflitantes a respeito do efeito das mudanças na produtividade sobre a taxa de juros. Posteriormente, examina partes da literatura sobre os juros e conclui que a teoria da preferência temporal pura não é uma teoria praxeológica. Então, combina a teoria do juro de Hülsmann com as teorias subjetivistas do capital de Lachmann e Kirzner, gerando uma teoria praxeológica que explica a taxa de juros. A chave dessa teoria é que a redução de custos através do capital fixo deve sempre ser entendida em termos do custo da mão de obra que esse capital substitui. Já que a mão de obra é não específica, e seu preço constitui, em certa medida, os custos de produção de bens de capital fixo, o uso do capital fixo implica necessariamente um excedente empresarial em algum lugar do sistema econômico. Já que o excedente não pode simplesmente desaparecer, qualifica-se como renda de juros. Seu tamanho é tal que a taxa de juros corresponde à taxa marginal de substituição entre mão de obra e capital fixo, tal como se representa nas ações empresariais.

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Biografia do Autor

Hendrik Hagedorn, University of Münster – Münster – Germanye

Dr. Hendrik Hagedorn earned his doctoral degree in economics under Prof. van Suntum at the university of Münster, Germany. He is also a graduate physicist, a former summer fellow at the Ludwig-von-Mises Institute in Auburn, and a former fellow at Graduate Center of the German Institute for Economic Research in Berlin. In 2013, he won the Don Lavoie Memorial Essay Competition. From 2016 to 2018, he was a college professor for economics at a business school in Berlin. Currently, he is a political advisor in the German parliament. His research interest include Austrian economics, praxeology, economic modeling, and epistemology.

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Publicado

2021-12-20

Como Citar

1.
Hagedorn H. Uma teoria praxeológica dos juros. MisesJournal [Internet]. 20º de dezembro de 2021 [citado 21º de dezembro de 2024];9. Disponível em: https://revistamises.org.br/misesjournal/article/view/1431