Una Teoría praxiológica de los Tipos de Interés

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2021.v9.1431

Palabras clave:

Teoría de los Tipos de Interés, Praxiologica, Historia de la economía

Resumen

Este trabajo comienza con la observación de que la teoría de la preferencia temporal pura conduce a opiniones contradictorias en cuanto al efecto de los cambios en la productividad sobre el tipo de interés. Posteriormente, examina partes de la literatura sobre intereses y concluye que la teoría de la preferencia temporal pura no es una teoría praxeológica. Entonces, el documento combina la teoría del interés de Hülsmann con la teoría del capital subjetivista de Lachmann y Kirzner y proporciona una teoría praxeológica que explica la tasa de interés. La clave de esa teoría es que la reducción de costes a través del uso de capital fijo siempre debe entenderse como relativa a los costes de la mano de obra que el capital reemplaza. Dado que la mano de obra no es especifica y el precio del trabajo, por lo tanto, también constituye los costes de producción de los bienes de capital fijo en cierta medida, el uso de capital fijo implica necesariamente un excedente empresarial en algún lugar del sistema económico. Dado que este excedente no puede desaparecer, se califica como ingreso por intereses. La magnitud de este ingreso es tal que el tipo de interés corresponde a la tasa marginal de sustitución entre el trabajo y el capital fijo, tal como se representa en las acciones empresariales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Hendrik Hagedorn, University of Münster – Münster – Germany

Dr. Hendrik Hagedorn earned his doctoral degree in economics under Prof. van Suntum at the university of Münster, Germany. He is also a graduate physicist, a former summer fellow at the Ludwig-von-Mises Institute in Auburn, and a former fellow at Graduate Center of the German Institute for Economic Research in Berlin. In 2013, he won the Don Lavoie Memorial Essay Competition. From 2016 to 2018, he was a college professor for economics at a business school in Berlin. Currently, he is a political advisor in the German parliament. His research interest include Austrian economics, praxeology, economic modeling, and epistemology.

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Publicado

2021-12-20

Cómo citar

1.
Hagedorn H. Una Teoría praxiológica de los Tipos de Interés. MisesJournal [Internet]. 20 de diciembre de 2021 [citado 21 de diciembre de 2024];9. Disponible en: https://revistamises.org.br/misesjournal/article/view/1431