Ir al menú de navegación principal Ir al contenido principal Ir al pie de página del sitio
##common.pageHeaderLogo.altText##

Original Research Articles

Vol. 14 (2026): Publicación Continua

Retornos Crecientes, Especialización Productiva y la Teoría de la Firma.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2026.v14.1631
Enviado
octubre 23, 2025
Publicado
2026-08-24

Resumen

Teorizar sobre rendimientos crecientes es a la vez promesa y paradoja. La retroalimentación positiva puede impulsar dinámicas explosivas, mientras que el enfoque en rendimientos decrecientes excluye explicaciones coherentes de la innovación. Este artículo examina cómo los procesos de rendimientos crecientes dan forma a la evolución del mercado y a la organización de la empresa, integrando aportes de la complejidad y de la economía austríaca. Las empresas y los emprendedores emergen como generadores clave de rendimientos, ya que “islas de especialización” internalizan tareas específicas y complementarias que los mercados “spot” no pueden coordinar. Al capturar la especialización productiva, las empresas impulsan el crecimiento intraorganizacional y la transformación de la industria. Sin embargo, más allá de cierta escala, enfrentan límites de cálculo derivados de la ausencia de señales de precios externas para los bienes. Así, referencias externas imponen un techo a la expansión, introduciendo una retroalimentación cataláctica estabilizadora. Nuestro análisis explica por qué surgen las empresas, cómo crecen y por qué enfrentan límites, enriqueciendo ambas tradiciones y ofreciendo una visión coherente de las fronteras organizacionales.

Citas

  1. Arthur, W. B. (1994). Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy. University of Michigan Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.10029
  2. Arthur, W. B. (1999). Complexity and the economy. Science, 284(5411), 107–109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5411.107
  3. Arthur, W. B. (2009). The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves. London: Penguin Books.
  4. Arthur, W. B. (2015). Complexity and the economy. Oxford University Press.
  5. Arthur, W. B. (2023). Economics in nouns and verbs. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 205, 638-647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.10.036
  6. Barbieri, Fabio. (2013). Complexity and the Austrians. Filosofia de la Economia 1(1), 47-69.
  7. Barney, J. B. (1986). Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck, and business strategy. Management Science, 32(10), 1231–1241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.10.1231
  8. Buchanan, J. M., & Vanberg, V. J. (1991). The Market as a Creative Process. Economics and Philosophy, 7(2), 167–186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100001383
  9. Bylund, P. L. (2011). The division of labor and the firm: An Austrian attempt at explaining the firm in the market. Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, 14(2), 188–215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1704191
  10. Bylund, P. L. (2015). Explaining firm emergence: Specialization, transaction costs, and the integration process. Managerial and Decision Economics, 36(4), 221–238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.2661
  11. Bylund, P. L. (2016). The problem of production: A new theory of the firm. Routledge.
  12. Bylund, P. L. (2025). Entrepreneurship and Evolutionary Economics. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009540186
  13. Coase, R. H. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4(16), 386–405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x
  14. David, P. A. (1985). Clio and the Economics of QWERTY. The American Economic Review, 75(2), 332–337.
  15. Dierickx, I., & Cool, K. (1989). Asset stock accumulation and the sustainability of competitive advantage. Management Science, 35(12), 1504–1511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.12.1504
  16. Foss, N. J., & Klein, P. G. (2005). Entrepreneurship and the theory of the firm: Any gains from trade? In R. Agarwal, S. Shane, & R. Alvarez (Eds.), Handbook of entrepreneurship research: Disciplinary perspectives (pp. 55–80). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23622-8_4
  17. Foss, N. J., & Ishikawa, I. (2007). Towards a Dynamic Resource-based View: Insights from Austrian Capital and Entrepreneurship Theory. Organization Studies, 28(5), 749-772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607072546
  18. Foss, K., Foss, N.J., Klein, P.G. and Klein, S.K. (2007), The Entrepreneurial Organization of Heterogeneous Capital*. Journal of Management Studies, 44: 1165-1186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00724.x
  19. Foss, K., Foss, N. J., & Klein, P. G. (2007). Original and derived judgment: An entrepreneurial theory of economic organization. Organization Studies, 28(12), 1893–1912. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840606076179
  20. Foss, K., Foss, N. J., & Klein, P. G. (2008). Entrepreneurship, subjectivism, and the resource-based view: Toward a new synthesis. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 2(1), 73–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.41
  21. Foss, N. J., & Klein, P. G. (2012). Organizing entrepreneurial judgment: A new approach to the firm. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139021173
  22. Foss, N. J., Klein, P. G., & Bjørnskov, C. (2019). The context of entrepreneurial judgment: Organizations, markets, and institutions. Journal of Management Studies, 56(6), 1197–1213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12428
  23. Foss, N. J., & Klein, P. G. (2020). Entrepreneurial Opportunities: Who Needs Them? Academy of Management Perspectives, 34(3), 366–377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2017.0181
  24. Glasner, D. (2022). Hayek, Hicks, Radner and four equilibrium concepts: Perfect foresight, sequential, temporary, and rational expectations. Rev Austrian Econ 35, 39–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11138-019-00481-w
  25. Hayek, F. A. (1937). Economics and Knowledge. Economica 4 (3), pp. 33-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2548786
  26. Hayek, F. A. (1945). The Use of Knowledge in Society, American Economic Review, v. 35, n. 4., pp. 519-530.
  27. Hayek, F. A. (1964). Kinds of Order in Society. New Individualist Review 1 (3).
  28. Hayek, F. A. (1973). Law, Legislation and Liberty Volume I: Rules and Order.
  29. Huerta de Soto, J. (2006). Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles. Ludwig von Mises Institute.
  30. Huerta de Soto, J. (2009). The theory of dynamic efficiency. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203930601
  31. Huerta de Soto, J. (2010). Socialism, economic calculation, and entrepreneurship. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849805001.00008
  32. Kirzner, Israel M. (1973). Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago University Press.
  33. Kirzner, I. M. (1997). Entrepreneurial Discovery and the Competitive Market Process: An Austrian Approach. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1), 60–85.
  34. Klein, P.G. (1996). Economic calculation and the limits of organization. Rev Austrian Econ 9, 3–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01103327
  35. Klein, P.G. (1999). Entrepreneurship and corporate governance. Quart J Austrian Econ 2, 19–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12113-999-1010-2
  36. Langlois, R.N. The Austrian theory of the firm: Retrospect and prospect. Rev Austrian Econ 26, 247–258 (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11138-012-0171-y
  37. Langlois, R. N. (2023). The corporation and the twentieth century: The history of American business enterprise. Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691247526
  38. Lachmann, L. M. (1956). Capital and its structure. G. Bell & Sons.
  39. Lavoie, D. (1985). Rivalry and central planning: The socialist calculation debate reconsidered. Cambridge University Press.
  40. Lewin, P. (2011). Capital in disequilibrium: The role of capital in a changing world (2nd ed.). Ludwig von Mises Institute.
  41. Loasby, B. J. (1976). Choice, complexity and ignorance: An enquiry into economic theory and the practice of decision-making. Cambridge University Press.
  42. Martínez Meseguer, C. (2006). La teoría evolutiva de las instituciones: La perspectiva austriaca. Madrid: Unión Editorial. ISBN 84-7209-432-4.
  43. Marshall, A. (1890) Principles of Economics. Macmillan, London.
  44. Menger, C. ([1871] 1970). Principles of economics. James Dingwall and Bert F. Hoselitz, trans., New York: The Free Press.
  45. Mises, L. von. (1944). Bureaucracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  46. Mises, L. von. ([1949] 1998). Human action: A treatise on economics. Ludwig von Mises Institute.
  47. Mises, L. von. (1957). Theory and history: An interpretation of social and economic evolution. Yale University Press.
  48. Rothbard, M. N. ([1963] 2009). Man, economy, and state with power and market. Ludwig von Mises Institute.
  49. Penrose, E.T. (1959) The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  50. Piano, E. E., & Rouanet, L. (2020). Economic calculation and the organization of markets. Review of Austrian Economics, 33(3), 331–348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11138-018-0425-4
  51. Prigogine, I. and Stengers, I. (1984) Order out of Chaos: Man’s New Dialogue with Nature. Flamingo Edition, London.
  52. Schumpeter, J.A. (1911) The Theory of Economic Development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  53. Vaughn, Karen I. (1999). Hayek’s Theory of the Market Order as an Instance of the Theory of
  54. Complex, Adaptive Systems. Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, 9(2-3), 241-256.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.