Empreendedorismo e Equilíbrio

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2021.v9.1395

Palavras-chave:

economia uniformemente circular, praxeologia, empreendedorismo, processo de mercado, equilíbrio

Resumo

A teoria econômica neoclássica considera o equilíbrio, seja geral ou parcial, como base fundamental da ciência sombria. Na visão dos economistas do mainstream, a estrutura do equilíbrio geral oferece, não apenas oferece uma análise da economia em termos de suas qualidades perfeitas, mas também é adequada como fim ou objetivo de ação. Em contraste, a Escola Austríaca considera o equilíbrio (ou a economia uniformemente circular - ERE) apenas como a direção para a qual as atividades econômicas tendem a se mover, porém nunca é atingido. Assim, a economia praxeológica concentra-se não no equilíbrio, mas no processo de mercado que leva a ele. Como o processo de transferir recursos para atender esses fins não pode ser atingido espontaneamente, o empreendedorismo tem um papel central. Na visão de Mises e Rothbard, o empreendedorismo envolve incerteza, indo além do estado de alerta enfatizado por Hayek e Kirzner. Por outro lado, diferentemente de
Lachmann, que analisa a economia como um caleidoscópio e rejeita a economia uniformemente circular, Mises e Rothbard a consideram uma ferramenta indispensável para entender a economia.

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Biografia do Autor

Ying Tang, Shenzhen University – Shenzhen – China

Ph.D and Assistant Professor in School of Economics and Shenzhen University

Walter Block, Loyola University – New Orleans – Louisiana – United States

Ph.D at Harold E. Wirth Eminent Scholar Endowed Chair and Professor of Economics in Loyola University New Orleans

David Gordon, The Mises Institute – Auburn – Alabama – United States

Ph.D and Senior Fellow in Mises Institute.

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Publicado

2021-07-22

Como Citar

1.
Tang Y, Block W, Gordon D. Empreendedorismo e Equilíbrio. MisesJournal [Internet]. 22º de julho de 2021 [citado 22º de julho de 2024];9. Disponível em: https://revistamises.org.br/misesjournal/article/view/1395

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