Emprendimiento y Equilibrio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2021.v9.1395Palabras clave:
Economía de rotación uniforme, praxeología, emprendimiento, Proceso de mercado, equilibrioResumen
La teoría económica neoclásica considera el equilibrio, ya sea en forma general o parcial, como un importante fundamento de la ciencia lúgubre. En opinión de los economistas de la corriente principal, el marco de equilibrio general ofrece no solo una investigación de la economía en términos de sus cualidades perfectas,
sino también es adecuado como fin o meta de acción. La escuela austríaca, por el contrario, ve el equilibrio (o la economía de rotación uniforme - ERE) simplemente como un tendencia de las actividades económicas para movernos en esa dirección, pero nunca se alcanza. La economía praxeológica se ha concentrado, por lo tanto, no en el equilibrio, sino en el proceso por el que el mercado se mueve hacia ella. Debido a que el proceso de transferencia de recursos para satisfacer estos fines no se pueden alcanzar de forma espontánea, el emprendimiento juega un papel clave. En opinión de Mises y Rothbard, el emprendimiento implica una carga de incertidumbre que va más allá del estado de alerta enfatizado por Hayek y Kirzner. Por otro lado, a diferencia de Lachmann, quien ve la economía como un caleidoscopio y rechaza la ERE, Mises y Rothbard consideran la ERE como una herramienta indispensable para entender la economía.
Descargas
Métricas
Citas
Anderson, William, Walter E. Block, Thomas J. DiLorenzo, Ilana Mercer, Leon Snyman and Christopher Westley. 2001. “The Microsoft Corporation in Collision with Antitrust Law.” The Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies 26, no.1: 287-302.
Armentano, Dominick T. 1972. The Myths of Antitrust, New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House.
Armentano, Dominick T. 1982. Antitrust and Monopoly: Anatomy of a Policy Failure, New York: Wiley.
Armentano, Dominick T. 1989. “Antitrust Reform: Predatory Practices and the Competitive Process.” Review of Austrian Economics 3:61-74.
Armentano, Dominick T. 1999. Antitrust: The Case for Repeal. Revised 2nd ed., Auburn AL: Mises Institute
Armstrong, Don. 1982. Competition vs. Monopoly. Vancouver: The Fraser Institute.
Arrow, Kenneth J. and Gerard Debreu. 1954. “Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy.” Econometrica 22(3): 265-290
Barnett, William II, Walter E. Block and Michael Saliba. 2007. “Predatory pricing.” Corporate Ownership & Control 4(4), Continued – 3: 401-406.
Barnett, William, Walter E. Block and Michael Saliba. 2005. "Perfect Competition: A Case of ‘Market-Failure’” Corporate Ownership & Control 2 (4): 70-75.
Block, Walter and William Barnett. 2009. “Monopsony Theory.” American Review of Political Economy. 7(1/2): 67-109.
Block, Walter E. 1977. "Austrian Monopoly Theory -- a Critique." The Journal of Libertarian Studies. I (4): 271-279.
Block, Walter E. 1982. Amending the Combines Investigation Act, Vancouver: The Fraser Institute.
Block, Walter E. 1994. "Total Repeal of Anti-trust Legislation: A Critique of Bork, Brozen and Posner.” Review of Austrian Economics 8(1): 35-70.
Boettke, Peter J., Steven Horwitz and David L. Prychitko. 1986. “Beyond equilibrium economics: reflections on the uniqueness of the Austrian tradition.” Market Process, 4(2):6-25.
Boudreaux, Donald J., and DiLorenzo, Thomas J. 1992. "The Protectionist Roots of Antitrust." Review of Austrian Economics 6(2): 81-96.
Coats, A.W. 1969. “Is there a ‘structure of scientific revolutions’ in Economics?”, Kyklos 22(2): 289-296.
Costea, Diana. 2003. “A Critique of Mises’s Theory of Monopoly Prices.” The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics 6(3): 47-62.
Cowen, Tyler and Richard Fink. 1985. “Inconsistent Equilibrium Constructs: The Evenly Rotating Economy of Mises and Rothbard.” the American Economic Review 75(4): 866-869.
DiLorenzo, Thomas J. 1985. “The origins of antitrust: an interest-group perspective.” International Review of Law and Economics 5: 73-99.
DiLorenzo, Thomas J. 1996. "The Myth of Natural Monopoly." Review of Austrian Economics 9(2): 43-58.
DiLorenzo, Thomas J. 1999. “The Truth about Sherman.” November 8. https://mises.org/library/truth-about-sherman
DiLorenzo, Thomas J. and Jack High. 1988. "Antitrust and Competition, Historically Considered." Economic Inquiry 26(1): 423-435.
Garrison, Roger. 1991. “New Classical and Old Austrian Economics: Equilibrium Business Cycle Theory in Perspective.” Review of Austrian Economics 5(1): 91-103.
Gunning J. Patrick. 2005. “Mises on the Evenly Rotating Economy.” the Review of Austrian Economics 3:123-135.
Hahn, F.H. 1984. Equilibrium and Macroeconomics, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Hayek F. A. 1949. Individualism and Economic Order, Routledge and Kegan paul.
Henderson, David R. 2013. “The Robber Barons: Neither Robbers nor Barons.” The Library of Economics and Liberty. March 4. https://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2013/Hendersonbarons.html
Hicks, J.R. 1939. Value and Capital: An inquiry into some fundamental principles of economic theory. Oxford: Clarendon.
High, Jack. 1984-1985. "Bork's Paradox: Static vs. Dynamic Efficiency in Antitrust Analysis," Contemporary Policy Issues 3: 21-34.
Hull, Gary, ed. 2005. The Abolition of Antitrust. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers
Kaldor, Nicholas. 1972. “The Irrelevance of Equilibrium Economics.” the Economic Journal, 82: 1237-1255.
Kirzner, Israel M. 1967. “Methodological Individualism, Market Equilibrium, and Market Process”, IL Politico 32(4): 787-799.
Kirzner, Israel M. 1973. Competition and Entrepreneurship, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Koppl, Roger. 1995. “The Walras Paradox”, Eastern Economic Journal 21(1): 43-55.
Lachmann, Ludwig M. 1943. “The Role of Expectations in Economics as a Social Science”, Economica 10. No. 37:12-23.
Lachmann, Ludwig M. 1994. “Carl Menger and the Incomplete Revolution of Subjectivism”, In Expectations and the Meaning of Institution, edited by Don Lavoied, 207-211. London: Roubledge.
Lange, Oskar, R. 1938. “On the Economic Theory of Socialism”, in On the Economic Theory of Socialism, edited by Benjamin E. Lippincott, University of Minnesota press.
Lawson, T. (2005). “The (confused) State of Equilibrium Analysis in Modern Economics: an explanation.” Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 27, no.3: 423-444.
Lerner, Abba, 1937. “Statics and Dynamics in Socialist Economics”, the Economic Journal, 47, no.186: 253-270.
Lucas, Robert. E, 1978. “Asset Prices in an Exchange Economy,” Econometrica 46: 1429-1445.
Lucas, Robert.E., Jr., and E. C. Prescott. 1971. “Investment under uncertainty,” Econometrica 39: 659-681.
Marshall, Alfred. 1920, Principles of Economcs, 8th edition, London: Macmillan.
McChesney, Fred. 1991. "Antitrust and Regulation: Chicago's Contradictory Views," Cato Journal 10, no.3: 775-798.
McGee, John S. 1958. "Predatory Price Cutting: The Standard Oil (New Jersey) Case," The Journal of Law and Economics 1:137-169.
Mises, Ludwig von. [1922] 1981. Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis. Translated by J. Kahane. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
Mises, Ludwig von. 1949, Human Action. London. William Hodge. Reprinted 2008 by Mises Institute.
North, Gary, “Tenured Austrian Economists vs. Murray Rothbard” https://www.garynorth.com/public/10768.cfm
Rosenberg, A. 1992. Economics: Mathematical Politics or Science of Diminishing Returns, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rothbard, Murray N. 1995. “The Present State of Austrian Economics”. Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines 6, no. 1: 43-89.
Rothbard, Murray N. (2004 [1962]). Man, Economy and State, Auburn AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Samuelson, Paul A. 1947. Foundations of Economic Analysis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Shugart II, William F. 1987. "Don't Revise the Clayton Act, Scrap It!" Cato Journal 6, no.3: 925-932.
Smith, Jr., Fred L. 1983. "Why not Abolish Antitrust?" Regulation, Jan-Feb, 23. http://cei.org/op-eds-and-articles/why-not-abolish-antitrust
Tan, K.2008 “The First Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics.” https://www.math.uchicago.edu/~may/VIGRE/VIGRE2008/REUPapers/Tan.pdf (unpublished)
Tieben, Bert, 2012. The Concept of Equilibrium in Different Economic Traditions: A Historical Investigation. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Pub.
Tucker, Jeffrey. 1998A. “Controversy: Are Antitrust Laws Immoral?” Journal of Markets & Morality 1, no. 1: 75-82.
Tucker, Jeffrey. 1998B. “Controversy: Are Antitrust Laws Immoral? A Response to Kenneth G. Elzinga.” Journal of Markets & Morality 1, no. 1: 90-94.
Walras, Leon. 1954. Elements of Pure Economics, or the Theory of Social Wealth, American Economic Association.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 MISES: Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy, Law and Economics
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Este periódico está licenciado sob uma Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
