Ideias, mudança institucional, crise e pandemias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2020.v8.1316Palavras-chave:
Pandemia, crise, ideias, Covid-19Resumo
A recente crise gerada pela pandemia do Covid-19 gerou muitas preocupações imediatas, além de incerteza no que tange aos efeitos sociais que possa ter no futuro. Haverá uma mudança institucional em nossas sociedades? Em que direção: para um maior grau de liberdade ou maior avanço do papel do Estado? Neste artigo, buscaremos analisar como essa mudança institucional é produzida, centrando nossa atenção no papel exercido pelas ideias e valores que predominam na sociedade e como esses evoluem. Particularmente, consideraremos o papel das ideias utilizando como marco de comparação um mercado, no qual encontramos demandantes e ofertantes, destacando o papel que os empreendedores ocupam. Também veremos o que ocorre quando uma crise se desencadeia e em que medida impacta, tanto o tamanho de mercado, como a direção futura que a sociedade possa seguir. Na atualidade, é muito cedo para dizer para onde se inclinará o mercado das ideias depois da pandemia, mas analisaremos qual pode ser o impacto da crise, das possíveis soluções, seus resultados e o efeito sobre as ideias predominantes.
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