Murray Rothbard´s Monopoly Theory applied to the Brazilian Transport Sector

An overview

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2023.v11.1455

Keywords:

Monopoly, Austrian Economics, Regulatory abuse

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to deploy the Austrian economic thought on monopoly to an ex-ante scenario, seeking other ways of state intervention that could create monopolies, in addition to well-known state concession. Therefore, we sought to identify regulatory costs and their indirect interference in the quantity of companies within industries, that creates a favorable scenario for the emergence of monopolies. Rothbard's (2009) proposition about the condition of the existence of monopolies is correct, but it can be complemented with an analysis of an indirect and unintentional creation of monopolies by the State.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Adriano Paranaiba, Instituto Federal de Goiás, Brazil

Transportation Ph.D. Economics BS. Professor at Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Goiás (IFG)

João Fernando Rossi Mazzoni, Hankamer School of Business, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA

Entrepreneurship Ph.D. Student, Hankamer School of Business, Baylor University. Economics BS (FEA-RP/USP), and Management MS (FEA-RP/USP).

References

ARMENTANO, Dominick T. A critique of neoclassical and Austrian monopoly theory. In: SPADARO, Louis M. (ed.). New directions in Austrian economics. Kansas City: Sheed Andrews and McMeel, 1978. p. 94-110. Disponível em: https://cdn.mises.org/Critique%20of%20Neoclassical%20and%20Austrian%20Monopoly%20Theory,%20A_4.pdf Acesso em: 18 mar. 2022.

ARROW, Kenneth J. Economic theory and the hypothesis of rationality. In: EATWELL, John; MILGATE, Murray; NEWMAN, Peter (ed.). Utility and probability. London: The Macmillan Press, 1990. p. 25-37. (The new Palgrave). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20568-4_8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20568-4_8

ARROW, Kenneth J. General economic equilibrium: purpose, analytic techniques, collective choice. The American Economic Review, Nashville, v. 64, n. 3, p. 253-272, 1974. Disponí-vel em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1808881 Acesso em: 18 mar. 2022.

ARROW, Kenneth J.; DEBREU, Gerard. Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy. Econometrica, Chichester, v. 22, n. 3, p. 265-290, 1954. https://doi.org/10.2307/1907353 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1907353

BARBIERI, Fábio. A economia do intervencionismo. São Paulo: Mises Brasil, 2013. Dis-ponível em: https://www.mises.org.br/Ebook.aspx?id=119 Acesso em: 18 mar. 2022.

BASTOS, João Pedro. Competição e monopólio: o mainstream e a Escola Austríaca. MI-SES: Revista Interdisciplinar de Filosofia, Direito e Economia, São Paulo, v. 4, n. 2, p. 377-390, 2016. Disponível em: https://revistamises.org.br/misesjournal/article/view/137/63 Acesso em: 18 mar. 2022. https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2016.v4.137 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2016.v4.137

BIANCHI, Milo; HENREKSON, Magnus. Is neoclassical economics still entrepreneurless? Kyklos, Chichester, v. 58, n. 3, p. 353-377, 2005.

BIAS, Peter V.; SMITH, Patrick L.; JANSSON, Hanna. In defense of the rationality assump-tion. Research in Business and Economics Journal, Ponte Vedra Beach, p. 1-16, 2012. Edição especial. Disponível em: https://www.aabri.com/manuscripts/FSC-12-2.pdf Acesso em: 18 mar. 2022.

BLOCK, Walter. Austrian monopoly theory - a critique. The Journal of Libertarian Stud-ies, Auburn, v. 1, n. 4, p. 271-279, 1977. Disponível em: https://cdn.mises.org/1_4_1_0.pdf Acesso em: 18 mar. 2022.

BRASIL. Decreto nº 2.521, de 20 de março de 1998. Dispõe sobre a exploração, mediante permissão e autorização, de serviços de transporte rodoviário interestadual e internacional de passageiros e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial [da] República Federativa do Bra-sil: seção 1, Brasília, DF, ano 136, n. 55, p. 1, 23 mar. 1998. Disponível em: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto/d2521.htm Acesso em: 10 mar. 2022.

BRASIL. Ministério da Economia. Frente Intensiva de Avaliação Regulatória e Concor-rencial (FIARC): Buser Brasil Tecnologia Ltda vs Decreto nº 2.521/98, et al. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Economia, 2021b. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/economia/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/reg/frente-intensiva-de-avaliacao-regulatoria-e-concorrencial-fiarc/pareceres/2022-01-31-minuta_parecer_circuito_fechado-estrutura-padrao_versao-finalv10.pdf Acesso em: 10 mar. 2022.

BRASIL. Ministério da Economia. Secretaria Especial de Produtividade, Emprego e Compe-titividade. Guia de desregulamentação. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Economia, 2020. Dis-ponível em: https://www.gov.br/economia/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/reg/guias-e-manuais/guia-de-desregulamentacao/guia-desregulementacao2020_final.pdf Acesso em: 18 mar. 2022.

BRASIL. Ministério da Economia. Secretaria Especial de Produtividade, Emprego e Compe-titividade. Guia para elaboração de Análise de Impacto Regulatório (AIR). Brasília, DF: Ministério da Economia, 2021a. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/economia/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2021/abril/arquivo/af_min_guia_tecnico_plano_plurianual_alta.pdf Acesso em: 10 mar. 2022.

BRASIL. Ministério dos Transportes. Agência Nacional de Transportes Terrestres. Resolu-ção nº 4.777, de 6 de julho de 2015. Dispõe sobre a regulamentação da prestação do serviço de transporte rodoviário coletivo interestadual e internacional de passageiros realizado em regime de fretamento. Brasília, DF: Ministério dos Transportes, 2015. Disponível em: https://anttlegis.antt.gov.br/action/ActionDatalegis.php?acao=abrirTextoAto&link=S&tipo=RES&numeroAto=00004777&seqAto=000&valorAno=2015&orgao=DG/ANTT/MT&cod_modulo=420&cod_menu=7145 Acesso em: 10 mar. 2022.

BYLUND, Per L. The division of labor and the firm: an Austrian attempt at explaining the firm in the market. The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, New York, v. 14, n. 2, p. 188-215, 2011. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1704191 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1704191

BYLUND, Per L. The problem of production: a new theory of the firm. London: Routledge, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315620725 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315620725

BYLUND, Per L. The seen, the unseen, and the unrealized: how regulations affect our eve-ryday lives. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2016.

CAVALCANTI, M. O. M. Comentários ao art. 4º, caput. In: CRUZ, A. S. Lei da Liberdade Econômica - Lei 13.874/2019 comentada Artigo por Artigo. Salvador: Editora JusPodivm, 2020.

COASE, Ronald H. The firm, the market, and the law. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1987. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226051208.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226051208.001.0001

COSTEA, Diana. A critique of mises's theory of monopoly prices. The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, New York, v. 6, n. 3, p. 47-62, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12113-003-1023-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12113-003-1023-1

DEBREU, Gerard. Existence of competitive equilibrium. In: ARROW, Kenneth J.; INTRI-LIGATOR, Michael D. (ed.). Handbook of mathematical economics. Amsterdam: Else-vier, 1982. v. 2, p. 697-743. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4382(82)02010-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4382(82)02010-4

DEMSETZ, Harold. Information and efficiency: another viewpoint. The Journal of Law and Economics, Chicago, v. 12, n. 1, p. 1-22, 1969. https://doi.org/10.1086/466657 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/466657

DEQUECH, David. Neoclassical, mainstream, orthodox, and heterodox economics. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Philadelphia, v. 30, n. 2, p. 279-302, 2007. https://doi.org/10.2753/PKE0160-3477300207 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2753/PKE0160-3477300207

DEQUECH, David. Uncertainty: a typology and refinements of existing concepts. Journal of Economic Issues, New York, v. 45, n. 3, p. 621-640, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEI0021-3624450306 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2753/JEI0021-3624450306

FETTER, Frank A. Economic principles. New York: The Century, 1915. (Economics, v. 1). Disponível em: https://mises.org/library/economic-principles Acesso em: 10 mar. 2022.

GABAN, E. M.; DOMINGUES, J. O. (2020) Comentários ao Capítulo III: Das garantias de livre iniciativa. In: CRUZ, A. S. Lei da Liberdade Econômica- Lei 1874/2019 Comentada Artigo por Artigo. Salvador. Editora JusPodivm.

HAYEK, Friedrich August von. Competition as a discovery procedure. The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, New York, v. 5, n. 3, p. 9-23, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12113-002-1029-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12113-002-1029-0

HAYEK, Friedrich August von. Individualism and economic order. Chicago: The Univer-sity of Chicago Press, 1958. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0023-5962.2005.00292.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0023-5962.2005.00292.x

HÜLSMANN, Jӧrg Guido. Economic science and neoclassicism. The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, New York, v. 2, n. 4, p. 3-20, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12113-999-1028-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12113-999-1028-5

IORIO, Ubiratan Jorge. A grande ficção das falhas de mercado. MISES: Revista Interdisci-plinar de Filosofia, Direito e Economia, São Paulo, v. 1, n. 2, p. 401-424, 2013. https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2013.v1.493 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2013.v1.493

KIRZNER, Israel M. Competition and entrepreneurship. Chicago: The University of Chi-cago Press, 1973.

KIRZNER, Israel M. Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: an Aus-trian approach. Journal of Economic Literature, Nashville, v. 35, n. 1, p. 60-85, 1997. Dis-ponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2729693 Acesso em: 10 mar. 2022.

KNIGHT, Frank H. Risk, uncertainty and profit. New York: Sentry Press, 1964. https://cdn.mises.org/Risk,%20Uncertainty,%20and%20Profit_4.pdf

LAVOIE, Don. The interpretive dimension of economics: science, hermeneutics, and praxe-ology. The Review of Austrian Economics, New York, v. 24, p. 91-128, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11138-010-0137-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11138-010-0137-x

LOWREY, Ying. The entrepreneur and entrepreneurship: a neoclassical approach. Wash-ington, DC: Office of Advocacy, US Small Business Administration, 2003. (Working paper). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.744785 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.744785

MAS-COLELL, Andreu; WHINSTON, Michael D.; GREEN, Jerry R. Microeconomic theo-ry. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

MÉRA, Xavier. Factor prices under monopoly. The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Eco-nomics, New York, v. 13, n. 1, p. 48-70, 2010. Disponível em: https://cdn.mises.org/qjae13_1_3.pdf Acesso em: 10 mar. 2022.

MISES, Ludwig Von. Human action: a treatise on economics. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1949. Disponível em: https://cdn.mises.org/Human%20Action_3.pdf Acesso em: 10 mar. 2022.

MISES, Ludwig Von. Monopoly prices. The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, New York, v. 1, n. 2, p. 1-28, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12113-998-1006-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12113-998-1006-3

MISES, Ludwig Von. Socialism: an economic and sociological analysis. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1951. https://cdn.mises.org/Socialism%20An%20Economic%20and%20Sociological%20Analysis_3.pdf

NICHOLSON, Walter; SNYDER, Christopher. Teoria microeconômica: princípios básicos e aplicações. São Paulo: Cengage, 2018.

PARANAIBA, Adriano de Carvalho; HESPANHOL, Rafael Medeiros. Regulação e monopó-lios: convergência austríaca e uma nova proposição. In: ANAIS DO FÓRUM MACKENZIE DE LIBERDADE ECONÔMICA, 5., 2021, São Paulo. Anais [...]. São Paulo: UPM, 2021. p. 1-11. Disponível em: https://www.even3.com.br/anais/liberdadeecon2021/407430-regulacao-e-monopolios--convergencia-austriaca-e-uma-nova-proposicao/ Acesso em: 10 mar. 2022.

PINDYCK, Robert S.; RUBINFELD, Daniel L. Microeconomia. 7. ed. São Paulo: Pearson, 2010.

ROTHBARD, Murray Newton. Man, economy, and state: a treatise on economic principles with power and market: government and the economy. 2nd. ed. Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2009. Disponível em: https://cdn.mises.org/man_economy_and_state_with_power_and_market_3.pdf Acesso em: 10 mar. 2022.

SALERNO, Joseph T. The development of the theory of monopoly price: from Carl Menger to Vernon Mund. In: SOUTHERN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE, 2003. San Antonio. Proceedings [...]. San Antonio: Southern Economic Association Conference, 2003. p. 1-70.

SAMUELSON, Paul A. Foundations of economic analysis. 5th. ed. Cambridge, MA: Har-vard University Press, 1975.

SCHOENHERR, Mateus Henrique. A intervenção econômica como gênese do desequilíbrio dos mercados brasileiros: e o novo paradigma proposto pelas recentes mudanças legislati-vas. MISES: Revista Interdisciplinar de Filosofia, Direito e Economia, São Paulo, v. 9, p. 1-41, 2021. https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2021.v9.1313 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2021.v9.1313

TIROLE, Jean. The theory of industrial organization. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988.

VARIAN, Hal R. Microeconomia: princípios básicos. 7. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 2006.

VON NEUMANN, John. A model of general economic equilibrium. In: HAHN, Frank H. (ed.). Readings in the theory of growth: a selection of papers from the review of economic studies. London: Macmillan and Co., 1971. p. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15430-2_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15430-2_1

WILLIAMSON, Oliver E.; MASTEN, Scott E. (ed.). The economics and transaction costs. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 1999.

WILLIAMSON, Oliver E.; WINTER, Sidney G. (ed.). The nature of the firm: origins, evo-lution, and development. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-19

How to Cite

1.
Paranaiba A, Mazzoni JFR. Murray Rothbard´s Monopoly Theory applied to the Brazilian Transport Sector : An overview. MisesJournal [Internet]. 2023 Apr. 19 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];11. Available from: https://revistamises.org.br/misesjournal/article/view/1455

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles