La curva Z:
oferta y demanda para los bienes de Giffen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2018.v6.311Palabras clave:
Curva de Demanda, Curva de Oferta, Bien de Giffen, Teoría del ConsumidorResumen
La demanda por un bien de Giffen es atípica, es decir, crece conforme el precio aumenta. La representación tradicional de este fenómeno es una curva de demanda con inclinación ascendente. El modelo es muy problemático, pues implica que la demanda puede oscilar entre lo infinito y un infinito negativo, un escenario, al menos, irrealista. En este artículo, discutimos brevemente los problemas del modelo tradicional, proponiendo un mejor: la curva Z. Como los bienes de Giffen son una consecuencia de una reducción en la renta del consumidor, la curva Z ilustra los efectos de ese cambio sobre la riqueza. Nuestro objetivo aquí no es descartar totalmente la construcción mental de los bienes de Giffen. En vez de eso, proponemos lo que creemos que es un método más preciso de su representación gráfica.
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BATTALIO, Raymond.; KAGEL, John; KOGUT, Carl. Experimental Confirmation of the Existence of a Giffen Good. The American Economic Review, v. 81, n.4, September, p. 961-970, 1991. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2006656?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>. Acessed in: October 10, 2018
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BLOCK, Walter; PHILBOIS, Gabriel. Giffen Goods and Backward Bending Supply Curves of Labor. Estudios Libertarios, v.1, p.55-59, 2018. Available at: <http://www.notaslibertarias.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Article-8.pdf>. Acessed in: October 10, 2018
BLOCK, Walter; WYSOCKI, Igor. A defense of Rothbard on the demand curve against Hudik’s critique. Summer. Acta Economica et Turistica, Forthcoming, 2018.
JENSEN, R.; MILLER, N. Miller. Giffen Goods. Cambridge: Mimeo John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2001.
KLEIN, Peter G. A note on Giffen goods. Unpublished, s/d. Available at: <http://web.missouri.edu/~kleinp/misc/giffen.pdf>. <http://sites.baylor.edu/peter_klein/files/2016/06/giffen-t82d17.pdf>. Acessed in: October 10, 2018
KLEIN, Peter G. SALERNO, Joseph T. Giffen’s Paradox and the Law of Demand. Unpublished, s/d. Available at: <https://mises.org/library/giffen%E2%80%99s-paradox-and-law-demand>. Acessed in:
LEINBENTEIN, Harvey. Bandwagon, Snob, and Veblen Effects in the Theory of Consumers’ Demand. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, May, p. 183-207, 1950. Available at: <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1882692?seq=22#page_scan_tab_contents>. Acessed in:
LEINBENTEIN, Harvey. Bandwagon, Snob, and Veblen Effects in the Theory of Consumers’ Demand. In: BREIT, William; HOCHMAN, Harold (eds.). Readings in Microeconomics, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, p. 123-150, 1968.
LIPSEY, Richard G.; ROSENBLUTH, Gideon. A Contribution to the New Theory of Demand: A Rehabilitation of the Giffen Good. The Canadian Journal of Economics, v.. 4, n. 2 May, p. 131-163, 1971.
MCKENZIE, D. Are tortillas a Giffen good in Mexico?. Economics Bulletin, 2002. Available at: <http://www.accessecon.com/pubs/EB/2002/Volume15/EB-01O10003A.pdf>. Acessed in:
MISES, Ludwig von. Human Action. Scholars’ Edition. Auburn: Mises Institute, [1949] 1998.
MURPHY, Robert P.; WUTSCHER, Robert; BLOCK, Walter. Mathematics in Economics: An Austrian Methodological Critique. Philosophical Investigations, January, v. 33, n. 1, p. 44-66, 2010. Available at: <http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/123209256/PDFSTART;
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9205.2009.01397.x/full>. Acessed in:
ROTHBARD, Murray N. Man, Economy and State. Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2004 [1962].
SPIEGEL, Uriel. The Case of a ‘Giffen Good. The Journal of Economic Education,
v. 25, n. 2, p. 137-147, 1994.
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Publicado
2018-11-23
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1.
Block W, Philbois G. La curva Z:: oferta y demanda para los bienes de Giffen. MisesJournal [Internet]. 23 de noviembre de 2018 [citado 3 de julio de 2024];6(3). Disponible en: https://revistamises.org.br/misesjournal/article/view/311
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